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Custom Ecommerce Order Routing Logic: Lowest Cost vs Fastest Fulfillment

When youโ€™re selling across Amazon, Walmart, eBay, and your own ecommerce store, order routing becomes critical. The right logic can reduce fulfillment costs, increase delivery speed, and even avoid late shipment penalties on marketplaces.

But whatโ€™s more important: lowest cost or fastest fulfillment? This guide breaks down how to choose and automate the right routing strategy for your business.


What Is Order Routing?

Order routing is the logic your system uses to decide:

  • Which supplier or warehouse should fulfill the order
  • Based on criteria like:
    • Shipping speed
    • Product cost
    • Inventory availability
    • Geographic proximity

In a multichannel, multi-supplier model, the right routing logic can save time, money, and customer satisfaction scores.


Lowest Cost Routing: Maximize Profit

This strategy prioritizes cost-efficiency:

  • Routes to the supplier or warehouse with lowest total landed cost
  • Total cost includes:
    • Product cost
    • Shipping fees
    • Handling fees
    • Platform commission (if applicable)

Best For:

  • High-margin products
  • Non-urgent deliveries
  • Customers who chose standard shipping
  • Long-term profitability

Pros:

โœ… Maximizes margins
โœ… Easy to measure
โœ… Preferred for low-urgency orders

Cons:

โŒ Slower delivery time possible
โŒ May trigger marketplace late shipment metrics
โŒ Not ideal during peak shopping seasons


Fastest Fulfillment Routing: Maximize Speed

This method prioritizes delivery time:

  • Chooses the supplier or warehouse that can fulfill and ship the order fastest, regardless of cost
  • Typically uses:
    • Zip-code proximity
    • SLA turnaround times
    • Express shipping availability

Best For:

  • Amazon FBM orders (Buy Box competition depends on fast shipping)
  • Walmart 2-day delivery expectations
  • Time-sensitive products (gifts, perishables)
  • Premium shipping options

Pros:

โœ… Improves customer satisfaction
โœ… Reduces late shipment risk
โœ… Increases positive feedback & repeat customers

Cons:

โŒ Higher fulfillment costs
โŒ May reduce margins
โŒ Requires real-time inventory sync


Hybrid Logic: Best of Both Worlds

Platforms like EcomBiz.AI allow you to implement custom, hybrid routing rules, such as:

  • โ€œIf Amazon order + 2-day shipping selected โ†’ fastest supplierโ€
  • โ€œIf cost difference < $2 โ†’ choose fastestโ€
  • โ€œIf item out of stock at preferred supplier โ†’ failover to next cheapest with inventoryโ€

Example Rule Set:

yamlCopyEditif order.channel == "Amazon" and order.sla == "2-day":
    route = supplier_with_fastest_shipping
elif order.total_margin < 20%:
    route = lowest_cost_supplier
else:
    route = preferred_supplier

Key Metrics to Monitor

To measure the success of your routing strategy, track:

MetricWhy It Matters
Fulfillment Cost Per OrderAre you saving or overspending?
Time to ShipImpacts marketplace performance
On-Time Delivery RateEspecially for Amazon/Walmart compliance
Customer SatisfactionFast shipping often leads to better reviews
Margin by SupplierUse data to renegotiate terms

How EcomBiz.AI Helps

EcomBiz.AI offers intelligent order routing automation that:

  • Imports orders from Amazon, eBay, Walmart, Shopify, etc.
  • Calculates lowest landed cost and fastest options in real time
  • Routes based on your logic (margin, speed, vendor priority)
  • Syncs tracking and fulfillment status back to each channel

๐Ÿ’ก Bonus: Add supplier failover rules and shipping cutoff time logic to avoid missed SLAs.


Final Thoughts

Choosing between lowest cost and fastest fulfillment isnโ€™t a one-size-fits-all decisionโ€”it depends on the channel, product, customer expectations, and margins. The key is flexibility.

With the right routing logicโ€”and automationโ€”you can optimize for profit and customer satisfaction.


๐Ÿ“ฆ Power your fulfillment logic with EcomBiz.AI. Join the waitlist and take control of multichannel order routing.

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